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Turbo cernicus : ウィキペディア英語版 | Turbo cernicus
''Turbo cernicus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.〔WoRMS (2012). ''Turbo cernicus'' G.B. Sowerby III, 1886. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=534205 on 2012-09-01〕〔Alf A. & Kreipl K. (2003). A Conchological Iconography: The Family Turbinidae, Subfamily Turbininae, Genus Turbo. Conchbooks, Hackenheim Germany.〕 G.W. Tryon was of the opinion that this species is a synonym of ''Turbo (Turbo) japonicus'' Reeve, L.A., 1848, which in turn is a synonym of ''Turbo cornutus'' Lightfoot, 1786 〔 ==Description== The solid, subventricose, imperforate shell has an ovate conic shape. Its color pattern is yellowish, longitudinally flammulate with reddish-brown. The acute spire is elevated. The convex whorls are sloping above, minutely obliquely striate, encircled by wide flattened ribs, alternating with smaller. The body whorl is obtusely angulated above, lightly depressed above the angle, and scarcely canaliculate. The aperture is circular. The acute lip is scalloped. The thick columella is convex, slightly arcuate and slightly produced at base, and longitudinally plicated. The operculum is very convex outside. It is green, suffused with bright reddish-brown, and conspicuously granulose. 〔 (G.W. Tryon (1888), Manual of Conchology X; Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia ) 〕
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